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Drawn portrait of François CouperinBaroque
Drawing after Anonymous painter · Public domain · source.
Baroque

François Couperin

1668 – 1733lived 65 years

François Couperin was born in Paris into a family where almost everyone played the organ!

Timeline

François Couperin’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthCareerWorkPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
16601670168016901700171017201730
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1669168217001719
  1. 1668
    👶 Birth

    Born in Paris on 10 November into a dynasty of organists

  2. 1669
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The Royal Academy of Music (Paris Opera) is founded

  3. 1679
    ❤️ Private lifeage 11

    Death of his father Charles, organist of Saint-Gervais

  4. 1682
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The French court moves to Versailles

  5. 1685
    🎩 Careerage 17

    Takes over as organist of Saint-Gervais at 17

  6. 1690
    🎼 Workage 22

    Pièces d’orgue: two organ Masses

  7. 1693
    🎩 Careerage 25

    Organist of Louis XIV’s Chapel Royal

  8. 1700
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano in Florence (c. 1700)

  9. 1713
    🎼 Workage 45

    First book of harpsichord pieces

  10. 1715
    🏛️ Landmarkage 47

    Death of Louis XIV

  11. 1716
    🎼 Workage 48

    L’Art de toucher le clavecin, his famous method

  12. 1719
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe

  13. 1733
    🕯️ Deathage 65

    Dies in Paris on 11 September

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Les Barricades mystérieuses
Pracchia-78
0:001:30
Full recording (2:26)Licence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Le Tic-toc-choc ou les Maillotins (piano, M. Meyer)
Marcelle Meyer (1954)
0:001:30
Full recording (2:15)Licence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Prelude, La Tromba, Air du diable
Recording uploaded to Wikimedia Commons
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

François Couperin was born in Paris into a family where almost everyone played the organ! His dad died when he was ten, but the church kept the organist’s job for him. At seventeen he took it.

Later he became organist to King Louis XIV and harpsichord teacher to the princes and princesses.

Couperin wrote hundreds of little harpsichord pieces with funny or mysterious titles: “The Mysterious Barricades”, “Tic-toc-choc”, “The Nightingale in Love”. Each piece is like a little painting.

He also wrote a book on how to play well, in which he even advises keeping a pleasant face while playing!

Instruments

François Couperin’s instruments

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Cards to flip

Quiz

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