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Drawn portrait of Frédéric ChopinRomantic
Drawing after Louis-Auguste Bisson · Public domain · source.
Romantic

Frédéric Chopin

1810 – 1849lived 39 years

Frédéric Chopin was born in Poland.

Timeline

Frédéric Chopin’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthTrainingCareerWorkJourneyPrivate lifeDeath
180018101820183018401850
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1816182218391840
  1. 1810
    👶 Birth

    Born on 1 March in Żelazowa Wola, near Warsaw

  2. 1816
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Maelzel patents the metronome (1815–16)

  3. 1817
    🎼 Workage 7

    Publishes his first polonaise at 7

  4. 1822
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Champollion deciphers hieroglyphs

  5. 1826
    📚 Trainingage 16

    Studies at the Warsaw Conservatory with Józef Elsner

  6. 1829
    🧳 Journeyage 19

    First triumphant concerts in Vienna

  7. 1832
    🎩 Careerage 22

    First Paris concert; becomes the darling of the salons

  8. 1833
    🎼 Workage 23

    Études Op. 10

  9. 1836
    ❤️ Private lifeage 26

    Meets the novelist George Sand

  10. 1839
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Photography is invented (daguerreotype)

  11. 1840
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Adolphe Sax invents the saxophone (c. 1840)

  12. 1842
    🎼 Workage 32

    ‘Heroic’ Polonaise Op. 53

  13. 1849
    🕯️ Deathage 39

    Dies in Paris on 17 October; his heart is taken to Warsaw

Listening

Listen to the music

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Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9 No. 2
Membeth
0:001:30

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Fantaisie-Impromptu, Op. 66
Recording uploaded to Wikimedia Commons
0:001:30

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Waltz in C-sharp minor, Op. 64 No. 2
Recording uploaded to Wikimedia Commons
0:001:30

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Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Frédéric Chopin was born in Poland. His dad was French and his mum Polish. At seven he was already composing pieces, and at eight he gave his first concert!

As a young man he left Poland for ever and settled in Paris. He played almost only the piano, but what piano! His nocturnes are like dreams, his waltzes whirl, his polonaises are proud and powerful.

He loved the dances of his country, like the mazurka, and wrote dozens of them to remember Poland. He spent his summers in the countryside with the novelist George Sand, where he composed his finest works.

He died young, of illness. As he wished, his heart was taken back to Poland, to Warsaw.

Instruments

Frédéric Chopin’s instruments

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Quiz

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