Middle AgesPérotin
Pérotin lived in Paris about eight hundred years ago, while Notre-Dame cathedral was being built.
Pérotin’s life
The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.
A life at a glance
- 1160👶 Birth
Probable birth
- 1163🏛️ Landmarkabout age 3
Building work on Notre-Dame de Paris begins
- 1163🌍 Meanwhile
Construction of Notre-Dame de Paris begins
- 1180📚 Trainingabout age 20
Trained in the Notre-Dame musical circle, after Léonin
- 1190🎼 Workabout age 30
Revises and expands the Magnus liber organi
- 1190🌍 Meanwhile
Philip Augustus builds the Paris city wall and the Louvre fortress
- 1198🎼 Workabout age 38
Four-voice Viderunt omnes, for Christmas
- 1199🎼 Workabout age 39
Four-voice Sederunt principes, for St Stephen’s Day
- 1230🕯️ Deathabout age 70
Probable death around 1230
Listen to the music
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How does this music feel to you?
Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.
Once upon a time…
Pérotin lived in Paris about eight hundred years ago, while Notre-Dame cathedral was being built. He was the musician who came just after Léonin.
Léonin made two voices sing together. Pérotin dared to make three, and even four! One very low voice holds enormous notes, and above it the other voices bounce in rhythm and answer each other, like a game.
For Christmas he wrote a song for four voices that rang out under the vaults of the unfinished cathedral. People had never heard anything so grand. Ever since, he has been called “Pérotin the Great”.
Pérotin’s instruments
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Same era · Middle Ages
1098 – 1179Middle AgesHildegard von Bingen
More than nine hundred years ago in Germany, a little girl called Hildegard was entrusted to nuns.
c. 1135 – c. 1201Middle AgesLéonin
More than eight hundred years ago in Paris, workers began building a huge cathedral: Notre-Dame.
1291 – 1361Middle AgesPhilippe de Vitry
Philippe de Vitry lived in Paris about seven hundred years ago.
c. 1300 – 1377Middle AgesGuillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut was born more than seven hundred years ago in Champagne, near Reims.

